Flow Coefficient Cv and Flow Factor Kv
- an explanation and the difference between them -
For control valves it is often convenient to express the capacities
and flow characteristics in terms of a
* flow coefficent Cv (pronounced C sub V or just CV)
is defined as:
* the flow of water at 60 deg F in US gallon/minute at a pressure drop
of 1 lb/in2 across the valve.
For example, a valve with a Cv of .03 will flow .03 gallons
per minute at 1 psi. A typical 1/2" ball valve with a Cv
of 28 will flow 28 gallons of water per minute at 1 psi. The rule
of thumb is the larger the Cv number, the higher the flow rate.
The metric equivalent called the
* flow factor Kv (pronounced K sub V or just KV)
is defined as:
* the number of cubic meters per hour of water at 20 deg C which
will flow through the valve with a pressure drop of 1 kg/cm2 (1 bar).
The connection between Cv and Kv can be expressed as:
* Cv= 1.16 Kv
* Kv = 0.853 Cv
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