North American

G26

Navaho

The Navaho was North 
American's response to the 
1950's U.S. Military
establishment request 
for a spiffy,
zippy, and oh-so sexy 
cruise missile.

- hubba hubba -

Begun as an X program vehic le, the X-10, the Navaho was mated to a liquid booster and fitted with ramjets to help wing its nuclear gift to distant and exotic locale across the globe. 

Called by some the "Know-How Missile of American Rocketry" and by others the "Never-go Navaho" it remains today one of the more ungainly attempts at cruise missiledom. 

 


Beautiful in it's lines alone yet somehow awkward when matched with its booster, the Navaho was incredibly ahead of its time.  Sleek, chic, and unbelievably finicky the Navaho tested the limits of her creators patience and prowess. 

13 each X-10 vehicles were built in the original NASA test program.  The X-10 then became the G26 and 9 were flown in this booster/cruise missile configuration. 2 were flown in Project RISE (Research Into Supersonic Environment).  The final 3 Navahos in flying condition were flown as target drones for the BoMarc (that must have really gotten North Americans goat) The cruise missile portion was reworked and outfitted with turbojets and flown for many years as the "Hound Dog" hung from the wings of B-52s. 

The rocket motor designed and built for the booster stage went on to become the engine for the famous Redstone missile of Project Mercury fame and lofted Shepard, Carpenter, and Glenn skyward on a booster originally intended to lob nukes into the Red Square.  Click here to see the genesis of the V-2, Redstone, and Navaho engines.

One missile and booster still remain at Cape Canaveral.  This page details that final Navaho in existence today.

 

 

G26 Restoration photos at Cape Canaveral Hanger 3

Captions and photos by Tim Wilson

Click on image for larger version
399 - Overall view from aft.  Shiny metal standing on floor behind missile is sheet metal being formed for replacement engine nozzles.
400 - View looking into the missile from the aft.  This  is an engine bay.
401 - View from the aft.  Vertical stabilizers look like  they're canted about 45 degrees.
403 - Overall view from front.
404 - Another view from front, slightly different angle.  The whole body of the missile is "bent" just  ahead of the engine nacelles.  It's not a single straight fuselage as the drawings imply.

405 - Air intake.  The dark tube is not part of the missile.  :)

406 - Another view from front.
407 - Vertical Stabilizer
408 - Overall view of the wing.
409 - Vertical stabilizer
410 - Another view of the vertical stabilizers.
411 - Wing tip.  Notice the attention to detail in these control surfaces.
412 - Overall view of the booster from the front looking aft.
413 - Another view of the booster, looking in the same direction but a little further down the fuselage.

414 - View looking down the "raceway" on top of the booster from the front towards the aft.
415 - Another view looking aft, taken on the side  opposite that of #413 and further down the fuselage.  Very dark . . . so much for my photographic talents.
416 - Pieces of missile stacked neatly on the floor.
417 - Another photo of missile pieces, included just for kicks.  I don't think the table was part of the original design.
That's all for now
There may be more later!

 
 
 

Last year I posted a help wanted ad to Rec. Models.Rockets.  It detailed an excursion to Cape Canaveral to check out and measure the North American Navaho cruise missile and booster.  At the Cape museum stands the only existing copy of this ungainly creation in the world.  The Navaho is the Holy Grail of rockets for me, I spent much time researching it and chasing leads.  I found out that the rocket was down for refurbishment, I had the name of the contractor, I was ready to pack my camera and ditty bag and hop a flight. 

However, business got in the way so I sought help locally by posting a "help wanted" ad in the Usenet newsgroup Rec.Models.Rockets:
 

Help Wanted - Cape Canaveral - Inquire Within

Have tape measure - Will travel

I'm desperately looking for someone to go to Cape Canaveral and tape off a missile.
Measurements are not currently in the public record.  They would need to take station
measurements and diameters, take some photos and just nose around in general.

The thing is currently down off display, in a hanger, on cradles being corrosion-proofed
and repainted in it's flight colors.  The work is being done in this historic hanger which
has an upstairs office used by Herr Doktor Werner Von Braun while he was working on
projects at the Cape.

I have made contact with the contractor doing the project for the museum and he is more
than happy to let a couple of people crawl all over and through the thing for a day.  It's a
really cool missile and the gentleman doing the restoration does it for a living as an
independent contractor so he knows a lot about rockets and the like.  Sounded like a great
guy on the phone.

A video tape of the adventure would be outstanding.  The bird goes back on display May 26
(16 days) so time is of the essence.

If you are interested email me or post here and I'll give you more details. This is an experience
not to be missed.

Bob Fortune


A gentleman named Tim Wilson was kind enough to answer my plea for help.  Tim is a shuttle propulsion engineer for NASA at KSC so Canaveral was not much of a drive for him plus he knew from rockets which was a big boon and he had a digital camera.  A couple of phone calls to the museum curator, a woman whose name escpaes me but a wonderful help, to arrange a pass for Tim and a another phone call to the contractor doing the restoration to get clearance into the hanger and everything was set:

Hi Bob --

I made it over to hangar C yesterday and took some measurements and
pictures (one is attached to whet your appetite).  If you can really model
this thing, you've got way more skill than I -- it's nothing but compound
curves and bizarre angles.  Keith and Co. have it pretty-well stripped
down, as you can see.

I'll get these dimensions on paper somehow and forward them on to you.  I
know I didn't get everything, but maybe you'll have enough here to work
with.  While the missile was pretty accessible, the guys were working on
the booster and it was hard to get to -- all those curves were tough to
measure, too.  Keith said he would have it in the hangar until the end of
the month, so maybe I can take another shot at it if you find you're
missing something critical.

Later!

-- Tim  : )
 


Tim's photos were great and his drawings even better.  Along with some of the pictures you are seeing he included some wonderful measurements of the bird while down.  Hopefully here soon will be pictures and a restoration log from the contractor who did the work for Johnson Controls at Cape Canaveral.  This persons name is Keith Davidson and does restoration projects like this one up and down the Florida coast.  Keith mentioned to me in a phone call that the entire bird was titanium!  Originally it was thought to be mostly aluminum but North American must have gotten a good deal on a supply on the magical metal.  Either that or the Air Force tossed a lot of money at them.

 
 

G26 Navaho Drawings

Original onsite measurements by Tim Wilson
Clarifications (to come) by Jim Ball
Genesis Line Art of Navaho to left by Mark Wade

Currently, the below drawings are Mark Wade's line art with Tim Wilson's measurements.  This was a faxed copy so things aren't perfect but they are close. 

Best way to view drawings one through three below is to download and print.

Drawing One - Cruise Missile

Full Size Drawing 8 1/2" x 11"

Drawing Two - Booster

Full Size Drawing 8 1/2" x 11"

Drawing Three - Fin Planform and details

Full Size Drawing 8 1/2" x 11"

Famous North American Rocket Scientist

Early Prototype Designed to carry a 10 micromilligram Thermonuclear Warhead over 435 feet using Model Missiles Inc. Hellfire C motor staging to twin MMI Damnation A motors

Links to some very nice photos of the X-10 and Navaho G26 in prelaunch, launch and flight configurations

Tim Johnson's excellent Navaho site:
http://www76.pair.com/tjohnson/navaho1.html

Mark Wade's terrific Navaho page within his "Encyclopaedia Astronautica":
http://www.rocketry.com/mwade/lvfam/navaho.htm

X Planes, X-10 - the precursor to the Navaho:
http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/annex/an7.htmhttp://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/annex/an7.htm

The Navaho At Patrick AFB, a short history from the military perspective:
http://www.pafb.af.mil/heritage/6555th/6555ch2/6555c2-4.htm

From the "Virtual Tour" of Cape Canaveral
http://www.robsv.com/cape/
 


Bob Fortune 1999 - 2004  © All Rights Reserved
bob_at_aeroconsystems.com

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